Co-morbid depressive disorder is associated with better neurocognitive performance in first episode schizophrenia spectrum.
Identifieur interne : 000F89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F88; suivant : 000F90Co-morbid depressive disorder is associated with better neurocognitive performance in first episode schizophrenia spectrum.
Auteurs : Sarah E. Herniman [Australie] ; Sue M. Cotton [Australie] ; E In Killackey [Australie] ; Robert Hester [Australie] ; Kelly A. Allott [Australie]Source :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Dépression (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Méthode en simple aveugle (MeSH), Psychiatrie de l'adolescent (MeSH), Schizophrénie (physiopathologie), Trouble dépressif majeur (physiopathologie), Troubles neurocognitifs (physiopathologie), Troubles psychotiques (diagnostic), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Troubles psychotiques.
- physiopathologie : Schizophrénie, Trouble dépressif majeur, Troubles neurocognitifs.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Dépression, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Méthode en simple aveugle, Psychiatrie de l'adolescent, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adolescent Psychiatry (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Depression (MeSH), Depressive Disorder, Major (physiopathology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Neurocognitive Disorders (physiopathology), Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis), Schizophrenia (physiopathology), Single-Blind Method (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Psychotic Disorders.
- physiopathology : Depressive Disorder, Major, Neurocognitive Disorders, Schizophrenia.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Psychiatry, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Single-Blind Method, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Both major depressive disorder (MDD) and first episode schizophrenia spectrum (FES) are associated with significant neurocognitive deficits. However, it remains unclear whether the neurocognitive deficits in individuals with FES are more severe if there is comorbid depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to compare the neurocognitive profiles between those with and without full-threshold depressive disorder in FES.
METHOD
This study involved secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of vocational intervention for young people with first-episode psychosis (N = 82; age range: 15-25 years).
RESULTS
Those with full-threshold depressive disorder (n = 24) had significantly better information processing speed than those without full-threshold depressive disorder. Severity of depressive symptoms was also associated with better information processing speed.
LIMITATIONS
In additional to the cross-sectional design, limitations of this study include the absence of assessing insight as a potential mediator.
CONCLUSIONS
After the first psychotic episode, it could be speculated that those with better information processing speed may be more likely to develop full-threshold depressive disorder, as their ability to efficiently process information may allow them to be more aware of their situations and environments, and consequently to have greater insight into the devastating consequences of FES. Such novel findings support the examination of full-threshold depressive disorder in relation to neurocognitive performance across illness phases in future work.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.088
PubMed: 29334645
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adolescent Psychiatry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neurocognitive Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method (MeSH)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychiatrie de l'adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Schizophrénie (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Trouble dépressif majeur (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles neurocognitifs (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Trouble dépressif majeur</term>
<term>Troubles neurocognitifs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
<term>Neurocognitive Disorders</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adolescent Psychiatry</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term>
<term>Psychiatrie de l'adolescent</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Both major depressive disorder (MDD) and first episode schizophrenia spectrum (FES) are associated with significant neurocognitive deficits. However, it remains unclear whether the neurocognitive deficits in individuals with FES are more severe if there is comorbid depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to compare the neurocognitive profiles between those with and without full-threshold depressive disorder in FES.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>This study involved secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of vocational intervention for young people with first-episode psychosis (N = 82; age range: 15-25 years).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Those with full-threshold depressive disorder (n = 24) had significantly better information processing speed than those without full-threshold depressive disorder. Severity of depressive symptoms was also associated with better information processing speed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>LIMITATIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In additional to the cross-sectional design, limitations of this study include the absence of assessing insight as a potential mediator.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>After the first psychotic episode, it could be speculated that those with better information processing speed may be more likely to develop full-threshold depressive disorder, as their ability to efficiently process information may allow them to be more aware of their situations and environments, and consequently to have greater insight into the devastating consequences of FES. Such novel findings support the examination of full-threshold depressive disorder in relation to neurocognitive performance across illness phases in future work.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Both major depressive disorder (MDD) and first episode schizophrenia spectrum (FES) are associated with significant neurocognitive deficits. However, it remains unclear whether the neurocognitive deficits in individuals with FES are more severe if there is comorbid depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to compare the neurocognitive profiles between those with and without full-threshold depressive disorder in FES.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD">This study involved secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of vocational intervention for young people with first-episode psychosis (N = 82; age range: 15-25 years).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Those with full-threshold depressive disorder (n = 24) had significantly better information processing speed than those without full-threshold depressive disorder. Severity of depressive symptoms was also associated with better information processing speed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS">In additional to the cross-sectional design, limitations of this study include the absence of assessing insight as a potential mediator.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">After the first psychotic episode, it could be speculated that those with better information processing speed may be more likely to develop full-threshold depressive disorder, as their ability to efficiently process information may allow them to be more aware of their situations and environments, and consequently to have greater insight into the devastating consequences of FES. Such novel findings support the examination of full-threshold depressive disorder in relation to neurocognitive performance across illness phases in future work.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Sarah E</ForeName>
<Initials>SE</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>E</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hester</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012559" MajorTopicYN="N">Schizophrenia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016037" MajorTopicYN="N">Single-Blind Method</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adolescent psychiatry</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Affective disorders</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Schizophrenia and psychosis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Unipolar depression</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year>
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<Day>16</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29334645</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-0327(17)31019-4</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.088</ArticleId>
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</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
</country>
<region><li>Victoria (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Melbourne</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Herniman, Sarah E" sort="Herniman, Sarah E" uniqKey="Herniman S" first="Sarah E" last="Herniman">Sarah E. Herniman</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Allott, Kelly A" sort="Allott, Kelly A" uniqKey="Allott K" first="Kelly A" last="Allott">Kelly A. Allott</name>
<name sortKey="Cotton, Sue M" sort="Cotton, Sue M" uniqKey="Cotton S" first="Sue M" last="Cotton">Sue M. Cotton</name>
<name sortKey="Hester, Robert" sort="Hester, Robert" uniqKey="Hester R" first="Robert" last="Hester">Robert Hester</name>
<name sortKey="Killackey, E In" sort="Killackey, E In" uniqKey="Killackey E" first="E In" last="Killackey">E In Killackey</name>
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